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RESUME WRITING GUIDE

 

PURPOSE OF A RESUME

A resume is used to show you have the knowledge, skills and experience relevant to a particular job and to entice the employer to interview you.

SELF-ASSESSMENT
In order to put together an effective resume, it is important to know your abilities, what skills you have developed, what values are important to you in a career, and what you can offer to an employer. The first step in preparing your resume is to think about yourself, your experiences and your accomplishments. Ask yourself these kinds of questions:
What skills have I developed?
What are my strengths?
What have I accomplished?
Why should someone hire me?

You may find it difficult at first to identify skills, until you think more deeply about your academic, social, work, and volunteer experiences. Students develop various skills in addition to those acquired through their major coursework. It is probably safe to assume many students develop organizational, communication, and interpersonal skills as a result of having to meet deadlines and communicate their ideas to a variety of people. As you review your experiences in this way you may soon discover additional skills.

When you have given sufficient thought to self-assessment, ask family and friends to assess your skills. Check their perceptions against your own and make any necessary adjustments in your personal career profile.

After analyzing your skills, accomplishments, strengths, and value to employers, you will discover the writing of your resume to be a much easier task.


TYPES OF RESUMES

CHRONOLOGICAL -

This resume type is the most common for traditional college students. It consists of listing experiences in chronological order with the most recent position listed first. A brief description of accomplishments and duties would follow each position. (All but 1 resume included in this guide are the chronological type)

FUNCTIONAL -

This resume type consists of placing more emphasis on skills acquired rather than the experiences and dates. Use this type if you have held numerous jobs; you are making a career change; are returning to work after an absence; have limited educational and work experiences. (See functional resume sample)


CONSTRUCTION AND LAYOUT OF YOUR RESUME

  • Your resume should be kept to one page if possible. If you must go to two pages put your name and Page 2 on the top left hand side of the paper.

  • Use 8 1/2 x 11 inch paper. Center your resume on the page from top to bottom. Side margins should be one inch.

  • Your resume should be typed. No exceptions. Some students use the services of a professional printer. The majority of students, however, type their resume on a computer and save it on a computer disk so they can control expenses and update it periodically.

  • We recommend the use of a laser printer. Photocopying your resume is not advised.

  • Good quality paper (cotton fiber bond paper) should be used.

  • White and ivory are the most widely accepted colors of resume paper. Light blue or gray colored paper is sometimes used in applying for positions where creativity is important (Example: marketing, elementary education, communication).

  • Know the reader and what is acceptable in that career field before you make decisions regarding the paper, color and design of your resume.

  • Your resume should be well organized, concise, professional in style and appearance, and easy to read.

  • You should stress accomplishments while being honest and accurate.

  • Spelling, grammatical, punctuation or typographical errors are inexcusable. Have several people proofread your resume.

  • Don't use words such as I, my, he, she, they, their, etc.

  • Since you should use phrases instead of complete sentences, periods are not necessary.

  • You may use some abbreviations on your resume (Example: PA, NJ, Inc., Co.).

  • Do not include personal information that is not related to the position you are applying for (Example: race, age, sex, marital status, # of children, height, weight, health status)

  • Use caution also when including information related to political and/or religious affiliations.


IMPORTANT CATEGORIES OF A RESUME

IDENTIFYING INFORMATION

Name, address, and telephone number. Include campus address as well as permanent address.

CAREER OBJECTIVE

While including a career objective is not mandatory, we recommend including it so prospective employers can quickly identify where your career interests lie. Examples:

  • Staff Physical Therapist (Specific job title)

  • Seeking an entry level position in a social service agency (Type of organization)

  • A position which will utilize my strong writing and photographic skills(Specific abilities)

    EDUCATION
    It is not necessary to include high school or any school you transferred from in which no degree was earned. You should include: School, city, state, degree, major, minor, areas of concentration, date of graduation, grade point average. If there is more than one degree, put them in reverse chronological order. Grade Point Average: Include on your resume, if overall grade point average or grade point average in your major is 2.80 or above.
    CATEGORIES THAT MIGHT FOLLOW EDUCATION

    Representative Coursework
    Student Teaching 
    Employment
    Other Work
    Additional Employment
    Additional Experience
    Summer Employment
    Volunteer Wor
    k
    Senior Project / Relevant Class Project
    Internships or any Career Related Experiences
    Computer Skills
    Foreign Languages
    Study Abroad
    Faculty/Student Research Program
    SJLA (Special Jesuit Liberal Arts Program)
    Relevant Certifications
    Publications


    EMPLOYMENT (Be sure to list jobs in reverse chronological order)

  • Include dates, job title, name of employer, city, state Describe responsibilities and accomplishments.

  • Include most important responsibilities/accomplishments should be listed first with the remaining listed in descending order of priority.

  • Include specific information and cite numbers where appropriate (Example: trained four new employees, receptionist duties for six sales representatives).

  • Begin these descriptions with an action verb (see Action Verb List in this guide) Be concise and use different words.

  • Use the correct verb tenses (past or present).

  • When using a number in your job descriptions the following rule applies: If the number is under 10 write it out, and if it is 10 or over use numerals.

  • Don't get discouraged if it seems you don't have any career related experiences. Look at what you can do now to enhance your qualifications by adding related career work or by emphasizing the skills you can offer an employer.


    OTHER CATEGORIES YOU MIGHT INCLUDE

  • Professional Associations

  • Community Involvement

  • Military Service

  • Leadership Appointments

  • Honors/Awards

  • Interests/Hobbies

    ACTIVITIES
  • List career related activities first. Examples of some activities you can include are:

  • Health Administration Association

  • Student Government

  • Psychology Club

  • Campus Ministries

  • Royal Ambassadors

  • COCA

  • Hand-in-Hand

  • Intramural Sports

  • Varsity Soccer

  • Service Oriented Students

    PERSONAL INFORMATION


    You can include information like:

  • Willing to relocate

  • Interested in pursuing advanced studies

  • Worked an average of 25 hours per week throughout college

  • Financed 40% of college tuition or college living expenses

    REFERENCES
    Available upon request is sufficient. A more professional way to handle your references would be to refer them to our office if you do have letters on file. If so you should put this address on the bottom of your resume:


    Available upon request:                          Office of  Career Services
                                                                University of  Scranton
                                                                Scranton, PA  18510-4580
                                                                (
    570) 941-7640

    Additional resume samples are available for use in the Office of Career Services.


    ACTION VERBS

    This list of words can be used in your resume and cover letter:
    accelerated 
    accomplished
    achieved 
    acted 
    administered 
    adapted 
    addressed
    adjusted
    advised
    analyzed
    applied
    appraised
    approved
    arranged
    assembled
    assisted
    authored
    balanced
    billed
    bound
    briefed
    built
    carried out
    charted
    clarified
    coached
    collected
    compiled
    communicated
    completed
    composed
    computed
    concluded
    conducted
    constructed
    contracted
    contributed
    controlled
    coordinated
    corrected
    created
    cultivated
    cut
    decreased
    defined
    delegated
    delivered
    demonstrated
    derived
    designed
     determined
    developed
    diagnosed
    directed
    drew up
    edited
    eliminated
    enabled 
    enforced
    engaged
    engineered
    entertained
    established
    expanded
    expedited
    evaluated
    facilitated
    fashioned
    filed
    formulated
    formed
    gathered
    generated
    guided
    illustrated
    improved
    increased
    influenced
    initiated
    innovated
    installed
    instructed
    interpreted
    introduced
    invented
    investigated
    kept
    led
    managed
    maintained 
    mastered
    maximized
    mediated
    minimized
    monitored
    motivated
    negotiated
    notified
    observed
    obtained
     opened
    operated
    optimized
    ordered
    organized
    originated
    packed 
    participated
    perceived
    performed
    persuaded
    planned
    prepared
    presented
    processed
    procured
    produced
    proficient in
    programmed
    proposed
    proved
    provided
    published
    received
    recommended
    recorded
    recruited
    reduced
    refined
    regulated
    reinforced
    renewed
    reorganized
    repaired
    replaced
    reported
    researched
    restructured
    revamped
    reviewed
    revised
    revitalized
    safeguarded
    scheduled
    screened
    selected
    served
    serviced
    set up
    set criteria
     shipped
    simplified
    sold
    solved 
    started 
    streamlined
    strengthened
    structured
    summarized
    supervised
    supported
    surveyed
    systematized
    taught
    teamed with
    tested
    trained
    translated
    tuned
    tutored
    typed
    updated
    upgraded
    utilized
    won
    wrote
  • Listing of Action Words Categorized from University of Wisconsin Eau Claire


    ADDITIONAL HEADINGS FOR YOUR RESUME

    The following list is meant to give you ideas of headings you can use on your resume.

Education
Educational Background
Educational Preparation
Academic Background
Academic Training
Leadership Appointments
Leadership Roles
Activities
College Activities
Community Involvement

Certifications
Areas of Expertise
Educational Highlights
Academic Highlights
Career Highlights
Professional Skills
Honors/Awards
Memberships
Professional Affiliations
Military Service

Internship
Career Related Experience
Practicum
Student Teaching
Classroom Experience
Coaching Experience
Clinical Affiliations
Senior Project
Special Talents
Additional Skills
Computer Skills
Foreign Language Skills
Travel Experiences
Travel Abroad

Summary of Qualifications
Professional Highlights
Achievements
References
Credentials
Placement File


Information Creating Scannable Resumes

With the increase in the use of electronic applicant tracking systems in human resources departments, you need to be prepared to provide a scannable resume, in addition to the original resume you created. Listed below are some tips and suggestions:
  • Use white paper (8 1/2 x 11") with black ink
  • You can use more than one page
  • Use standard fonts such as Helvetia, New Century, Optima, Palatino, Times Roman
  • Use a font size of 10 to 14
  • Do not use all caps
  • Do not use graphics
  • Do not use unusual fonts and formats - Avoid bold, italics, underline, and shadows
  • You can use asterisks - Do not use bullets
  • Avoid vertical and horizontal lines, parentheses, brackets, graphics, columns, and boxes
  • Use common headings
  • Use words specific to your career field to maximize the number of matches between what the company is looking for and what you have to offer
  • Include the names of specific machines, equipment, procedures you have experience with
  • You can use abbreviations such as BS, BA, MBA
  • Use a laser or ink jet printer - Do not use a dot matrix printer


  •  

    RESUMANIA! ON-LINE!

    Resumania! On-Line!- An interactive workbook designed to teach you how to write a resume. Created by the Employee Career Enrichment Program at University of Minnesota.


    RESUME TEMPLATES

    Office of Career Services 
    Resume Templates
    (MS Word Format)

    Templates for General Use
    Template One     Template Two
    Template Three   Template Four    Template Five      Template Six      Template Seven   Template Eight
    Template Nine
    View Template Layouts

          

    Curriculum Vitae

    Functional Resume template
    Functional Resume Sample

    Education I - Education Majors
    Education II - Education Majors II
    Human Resources - HR Template

    Human Services - Counseling & Human Services
    Life Sciences - Biology, Chemistry, etc.
    Occupational Therapy  Name-Top Name - Left
    Physical Therapy Majors
    II
    Technical I -Computer, Elec. Engineering, etc.
    Technical II - Computer, Elec. Engineering, etc. II.

    Describe your early jobs from a "SKILLS" perspective - Samples
    Transferable Skills Checklist (adapted from Quintessential Careers)


    Weinberg Memorial Library Research Guide for Employment - Contains resources forgathering more information about resumes, job search, and companies.

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    © 2002 The University of Scran
    ton
    Page Revision: 01/04/2008


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