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Knowing Your Customer

credit card  When your purchase something at a store, or over the telephone, or on the internet the merchant will ask you for credit card.
Why?
The credit card is the most common example of a MASTER RECORD.
The credit card is the reference to an agreement that you signed. It contains your transaction identity. A reference to it in a transaction will bring all the necessary information immediately into the transaction.
If you did not have the credit card and did not have cash then the merchant would have to trust you directly and build an identity for you. You certainly don't want to do this for each transaction. You want to do it only once and then link each transaction to it. That is what is called a master record. Information about something that does not change and is used over and over again.
   
This column contains some explanations to help you get started .  This column contains the standard instructions for creating a customer master record. 
 orientation
This is the first step in the record building process where you assign a unique name to the customer. The menu path tells you where to click the mouse. Each student must create a unique name. The allowable length of the name is controlled elsewhere. Follow the directions. Fill in the rest of the values exactly as given. They will not be explained in this exercise.

MENU PATH

Logistics>Sales/Distribution>Master data>Business partners> Customers> Create> Complete

Enter the following data:

Field Name Input Data
Account Group Sold-to party
Customer 13XXX
Company Code 3000
Sales organization 3000
Distribution channel 10
Division 00
Reference
Customer 34989

Select the enter icon to continue

 orientation
After you select the enter Icon in the previous step you will be automatically presented with a series of screens that will help you fill in all the information needed for this type of master record. If you get an error instead of the "Create Customer Address" screen you made a mistake in the first step.
You can be creative in entering the name and address. Be aware that the program will later check the zip code against the state for tax purposes so don't make up fictitious entries.
If you are curious you can click on the arrow by the box to be filled in to see the possible entries the system will allow. You don't have to do this but it can be quite interesting.

Address Tab

Field Name Input Data
Name Use your own name
Search Term saporient
Street use a made up street
City Winterdale
Postal Code 18499
Country US
Region PA
Tax Jurisdiction Code PA0000000
Transport Zone 0000000001
Language E
Telephone1 717 555-5555
 orientation
This section controls the taxability of the transaction between you and your customer. SAP automatically takes care of the taxes but the system needs to know what exact location your customer is at to properly account for sales tax. The transport zone field is used to help plan grouping of shipments from the warehouse. Enter the data exactly as shown.

Control Data Tab

Field Name Input Data
Tax Jurisdiction Code PA0000000
Transport Zone 0000000001
 orientation
This customer information must be entered if the customer is going to pay electronically, like a debit card. It is called EDI or wire transfer. You will learn more about this in Finance. If you look at the very bottom of a check you will see numbers than look funny. They are read automatically by machinery. Two of those numbers are the bank key and the bank account number. You don't really need the check if you have these numbers. The banks will transfer the funds immediately from the customer to the merchant. It has been used for a long time. The debit card or cash card is just a consumer version of this system.
Enter the numbers exactly as shown.

Payment Transactions Tab

Field Name Input Data
Ctry US
Bank Key 083000108
Bank Account 67890
Ccontrol Key [toward ceter of form ] 01
 
 orientation
Most businesses have lots more than one customer and need a systematic way toclassify them. You will see the use of this data later on in Marketing. Some of these numbers may be estimated by the salesman if she does not have exact information. Enter the numbers exactly as shown.
 

Marketing Tab

Field Name Input Data
Nielsen ID 01
Customer Class 01
Annual Sales 560,000.00 USD
Year 1999
Number of Employees 14
Year 1999
 orientation
SAP is designed for some very complicated situations where the customer doesn't just put the package under his arm and leave with it. The shipping point may be thousands of miles away from the destination. Exact information about where to deliver things is part of the customer master record. These instructions will be automatically inserted with the shipping papers unless you change it.
Enter the data exactly as shown.

Unloading Points Tab

Field Name Input Data
Unloading Point OPEN STORAGE
CALENDAR US
CHECKBOX FOR DEFAULT checked
 orientation
SAP is designed to handle any kind of foreign trade and knows all the current rules for all countries everywhere in the world. It can also prepare special documentation in any language translated authomatically from English or any other language. We are not going to enter anything here since this is a domestic customer.
 

Export Data Tab

Nothing to Enter

orientation
Who is contacted if there is a problem with orders or shipments to this customer. You can enter your own name here.

Contact Person Tab

Field Name Input Data
Name Your Name
Department 0001
 
 orientation
This is a critical piece of information that you will learn about later in Accounting and Finance.
Enter the data exactly as shown.

SELECT THE COMPANY CODE DATA BUTTON

Account Management Tab

Field Name Input Data
Reconciliation Account 140000
Sort Key 002
Cash management Group E2
 
 orientation
Many businesses give a discount if the bill is paid quickly. Sort of like you pay interest if you take a long time to pay on the credit card. These terms are standardized and represented by codes. You can click on the arrow by the payment terms to see all the possible codes this company has. The customer is entitled to the discount if he payes the bill in the specified number of days. You will learn more about this in Marketing and Finance.
Enter the data exactly as shown.
 

Payment Transactions Tab

Field Name Input Data
Terms of Payment NT30
Rec Payment History selected
Time until check paid 0
Payment method CT
 
 orientation
Dunning is the process of automatically sending past due notices to customers that do not pay their bills on time. You will learn more about this in Finance.
Enter the data exactly as shown.
 

Correspondence Tab

Field Name Input Data
Dunning Procedure 0001
Dunning Level 0
Bank Statement 2
 orientation
A customer may not be able to pay his bill. Sometimes insurance is used for protection. You will learn more about this in International Business. We are not going to enter anything on this screen.
 

Insurance Tab

Nothing to enter
 orientation
Some of these numbers are extremely important to sales transactions. This is where you specify that the bill is in U.S. Dollars. Also that you will use Pricing Procedure 1. You will learn more about this in Marketing, Finance and International Business.
Enter the data exactly as shown.

SELECT SALES AREA BUTTON ABOVE

Orders Tab

Field Name Input Data
Order Probability 100
Currency USD
Customer Price Procedure 1
   
 orientation
Who gets the fastest service? This gives you a chance to set priorities.
Enter the data exactly as shown.
 

Shipping Tab

Field Name Input Value
Delivery Priority 1
Order Combination select
Ship. Condition 02
Delivering Plant  3000 
Max part deliveries 9
 orientation
Who pays the shipping charges? When does the title to the goods change hands?. Who pays for the freight? Who gets credit for the sales revenue? Do we collect taxes?
Enter the data exactly as shown.

Create Customer Billing

Field Name Input Value
Incoterms FOB New York
Payment terms NT30
 orientation
We can specify how we send the bill, paper, fax, email, EDI.
We do not need to enter anything on this screen.

Partner Functions Tab

Nothing to enter  
 orientation
Write down the account number you created in your notebook!!

Select the Save Icon to save this customer master record.

Note the Account # at thje bottom of the screen. You will need it to complete some examination questions and so the Instructor can check your work.