Planning Lines of Credit Tutorial

These pages are designed for students in Intro to Finance and other elementary Finance courses.

These pages are not meant to replace your textbook. They are provided as an adjunct to help you with practical problems and assignments.


This tutorial starts at the point where you have completed the AS3.WK4 assignment cash budget schedule. The assumptions and directions for preparing the cash budget are not repeated here!

The sample table shown below is for the first six months of the planning cycle. Look it over to orient yourself. You should be familiar with this work and what it took to get this much done.

NOV

DEC

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

Sales Forecast

108912

508912

118714

3665546

1883218

14359509

10794854

108912

cash sales

21782

101782

23743

733109

376644

2871902

2158971

21782

one month collection

54456

254456

59357

1832773

941609

7179754

5397427

two month collection

32673

152673

35614

1099664

564966

4307853

TOTAL COLLECTIONS

310820

945140

2245031

4913175

9903691

9727062

Purchases

305347

71229

2199327

1129931

8615705

6476913

65347

702172

Payments for purchases

305347

71229

2199327

1129931

8615705

6476913

65347

702172

Salaries

101560

101560

101560

101560

101560

101560

101560

101560

Wages

76337

17807

549832

282483

2153926

1619228

16337

175543

Taxes

50000

50000

Dividends

3300

33000

Other

TOTAL PAYMENTS

2900719

1546974

10871192

8247701

216244

979276

Net cash flow

-2589847

-601834

-8626161

-3334526

9687447

8747787

Beginning Balance

3000000

410153

-191681

-8817842

-11629025

-1941578

Ending Balance

410153

-191681

-8817842

-12152368

-1941578

6806208

Safety Margin

500000

500000

500000

500000

500000

500000

NET CASH POSITION---->

-89847

-691681

-9317842

-12652368

-2441578

6306208

The important number to study is the Net Cash Position for each month. This line indicates what the checking account balance would be if your cash flows worked out as planned and also includes the extra margin for safety. Another way to look at the net cash position is that it predicts your indebtedness to the bank if you borrow all the money you need from the bank to keep your checks from bouncing.

The chart of 12 months of the cash budget shows the behavior of the net cash position

Since net cash position increases and decreases the financial manager woould have to borrow and pay pack several times during the year.

Since net cash position gets above zero twice the firm will be able to completely get out of debt twice during the year.

The amount of borrowing or repayment is equal to the difference in the net cash position each month. Of course you would never pay back more than you borrowed.

EXAMPLE

Note the net cash position numbers do not match up exactly with the table above because this table was taken from another illustration of a similar problem.

The total loans outstanding are equal to the net cash position when it is negative and zero when it is positive and the amount of monthly borrowing is equal to the change in the loans outstanding.

net cash position

DELTA

loans outstanding

JAN

-91491

91491

91491

FEB

-693703

602212

693703

MAR

-9325140

8631437

9325140

AP

-12661646

3336506

12661646

MAY

-2435532

-10226114

2435532

JUN

6317701

-8753233

0

JUL

-11245880

17563580

11245880

AUG

-35080822

23834943

35080822

SEP

-21933063

-13147760

21933063

OCT

-6299456

-15633607

6299456

NOV

15146656

-21446112

0

DEC

22760437

-7613781

0

Comments and Suggestions should may be sent togramborw@tiger.uofs.edu