Edmund M. Kosmahl, PT, EdD

Department of Physical Therapy - University of Scranton

GONIOMETRY WEB SITE

CERVICAL SPINE ROTATION

|| Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

cervical spine rotation goniometry picture

Test Position Subject sitting with lumbar and thoracic spines supported Stabilize lumbar and thoracic spines Rotate cervical spine	Normal Range (unilateral) 91.5^o + or - 5.5^o (20 - 29 yrs.), 81^o + or - 6.5^o (30 - 49 yrs.), 77.5^o + or - 7.5^o (>50 yrs.) (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) 80^o(American Medical Association)
Goniometer Alignment Axis – center of superior aspect of head Stationary arm – aligned with acromion processes Moving arm – aligned with tip of nose	Normal End Feel Capsular or ligamentous

|| Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

To First Goniometry Page