Edmund M. Kosmahl, PT, EdD

Department of Physical Therapy - University of Scranton

GONIOMETRY WEB SITE

CERVICAL SPINE SIDEBENDING

|| Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

cervical spine sidebending goniometry picture

Test Position Subject sitting with lumbar and thoracic spines supported Stabilize lumbar and thoracic spines Sidebend cervical spine	Normal Range (unilateral) 50.5^o + or - 5.5^o (20 - 29 yrs.), 46.5^o + or - 6.5^o (30 - 49 yrs.), 40^o + or - 8.5^o (>50 yrs.) (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) 45^o(American Medical Association)
Goniometer Alignment Axis – spinous process of C7 Stationary arm – spinous processes of thoracic spine Moving arm – posterior midline of head at occipital protuberance	Normal End Feel Capsular or ligamentous

|| Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

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