Edmund M. Kosmahl, PT, EdD

Department of Physical Therapy - University of Scranton

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 GONIOMETRY WEB SITE

ELBOW EXTENSION

 || Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

 

Elbow Extension Goniometry Picture

 

Test Position

 

  • Subject supine
  • Shoulder neutral (arm at side)
  • Forearm supinated
  • Elbow extended
  • Stabilize arm

 

Normal Range

 

  • 0.3o  + or -  2.0o (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • 0.0o (American Medical Association)
  • 0.6o (mean), 3.1o (standard deviation), (Boone and Azen)

Goniometer Alignment

 

  • Axis – lateral epicondyle of humerus
  • Stationary arm – aligned with humerus (center of acromion process)
  • Moving arm – aligned with radius (styloid process)

Normal End Feel

 

  • Bone on bone

 || Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

To First Goniometry Page

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