Edmund M. Kosmahl, PT, EdD

Department of Physical Therapy - University of Scranton

GONIOMETRY WEB SITE

FOREARM PRONATION

|| Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

Forearm Pronation Goniometry Picture

Test Position Subject sitting Shoulder neutral (arm at side) Elbow flexed to 90^o Stabilize arm Pronate forearm	Normal Range 75^o + or - 5.3^o (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) 80^o (American Medical Association) 75.8^o (mean), 5.1^o (standard deviation), (Boone and Azen)
Goniometer Alignment Axis – lateral to ulnar styloid Stationary arm – parallel to humerus Moving arm – aligned with dorsum of radius	Normal End Feel Capsular

|| Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

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