Edmund M. Kosmahl, PT, EdD

This page contains reference materials and links to the goniometry topics for PT350 Introduction to Therapeutic Exercise.

UNIVERSITY OF SCRANTON STUDENTS PLEASE NOTE: To conserve university resources, downloading these materials in the PT Department Computer Lab is not allowed. If you wish to have a hard copy of reference materials that are appropriate for this course, purchase a copy of Norkin, C. C., and White, D. J. Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 2nd Edition, Philadelphia, F. A. Davis, 1995, ISBN 0-8036-6579-2 available at the University of Scranton Bookstore.

• Introduction
• Upper Extremity
• Lower Extremity
• Spine
• Temperomandibular Joint