Edmund M. Kosmahl, PT, EdD

Department of Physical Therapy - University of Scranton

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 GONIOMETRY WEB SITE

HIP EXTENSION

 || Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

 hip extension goniometry picture


Test Position

  • Subject prone
  • Stabilize pelvis to prevent rotation
  • Extend hip

 

Normal Range

  • 12.0o + or - 5.4o (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • 30.0o (American Medical Association)
  • 9.8o (mean), 6.8o (standard deviation), (Boone and Azen)

Goniometer Alignment

  • Axis – greater trochanter
  • Stationary arm – aligned with midline of plevis
  • Moving arm – aligned with femur (lateral epicondyle)

Normal End Feel

 

  • Capsular or ligamentous

 || Intro. || || Upper Ext. || || Lower Ext. || || Spine || || TMJ ||

To First Goniometry Page

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