University of Scranton - Department of Physical Therapy
Edmund M. Kosmahl, PT, EdD
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copyright 2000 Edmund M. Kosmahl
RELATED READING - PT351 ORTHOPAEDIC PT
Karas
et. al.: The Relationship Between Nonorganic Signs and Centralization of
Symptoms. . . 
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Scalzitti:
Screening for Psychological Factors in Patients with Low Back Problems:
Waddell's Nonorganic Signs
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