University of Scranton Department of Nursing

 Nursing 380

Nursing Care of Patients with Hematological Disorders Study Guide



1. In caring for the person with leukemia who has bone marrow depression as a result of chemotherapy, identify specific assessments to be made related to each of the following:

    a. Anemia
 

    b. Neutropenia
 

    c. Thrombocytopenia
 

2. What are the typical manifestations of leukemia when it is first diagnosed?
 
 

3. Describe the nursing interventions to reduce fatigue in the patients with leukemia.
 
 
 

4. Describe the nursing interventions related to the prevention of infection in someone with leukemia.
 
 

5. What can be done to alleviate some of the aches and pains associated with the administration of interferon?
 
 

6. Describe the nursing interventions related to the prevention of hemorrhage in the patient with leukemia.
 
 

7. What interventions should be instituted to enhance the nutritional status of someone with leukemia?
 
 

8. Why are vital signs taken before the administration of blood products?
 
 

9. Is it permissible to administer blood to someone who has an elevated temperature?
 
 

9. Why is saline infused instead of dextrose prior to the administration of blood products?
 
 

10. Why is it important to observe the patient during the first fifteen minutes of a blood transfusion?
 
 

11. Under what circumstances should a blood transfusion be stopped?
 
 

12. What are the symptoms of a hemolytic transfusion reaction?
 
 

13. What should be done if a hemolytic transfusion reaction is suspected?
 
 

14. What is the maximum length of time permitted for infusing a unit of packed cells?  Why is this limit imposed?
 
 

15.   Name four symptoms of graft-versus-host disease:
 
 

16.  A patient with leukemia is receiving an intravenous infusion of ARA-C.  The IV appears to be leaking.  What should be done about the leaking IV?  What precautions should the nurse take to protect herself?
 
 

17. Identify two major nursing diagnoses for the patient with multiple myeloma.
 
 

18. Identify two strategies to deal with hypercalcemia.
 
 

19. What are the usual presenting symptoms of Hodgkin's disease?
 
 

20.  What should someone who has a persistent enlarged lymph node be told about seeking medical care?
 
 

21.  A patient with Hodgkin's disease will be receiving radiation therapy.  What should the person be told about skin care during the course of therapy?
 
 

22. What are the symptoms of untreated pernicious anemia?
 
 

21. Why is increasing dietary intake of Vitamin B12 an ineffective method for the treatment of pernicious anemia?



Nursing Care of the Patient with Leukemia Quiz
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